NIE Number
Foreigner identification number in Spain
NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is an identification number assigned to foreigners, required for almost all official matters in Spain. It is an essential document for anyone planning to live, work, or invest in Spain.
What is a NIE number?
NIE is a unique number given to every foreigner who conducts official business in Spain. It is not the same as a residence permit, but it is needed to apply for one. The number is valid indefinitely and does not expire.
When is a NIE number needed?
A NIE number is needed for: opening a bank account, buying or selling property, paying taxes, working in Spain, applying for a residence permit, exchanging a driver's license, opening utility connections, and establishing a company.
Application process
A NIE application can be submitted either at a Spanish police station (Comisaría) or immigration office. It can also be done at a Spanish consulate in your home country. The process requires a personal visit, and the application form (EX-15) must be filled out in Spanish.
Required documents
The application requires: a valid passport or ID card, a completed EX-15 application form, a passport photo, proof of payment of the application fee, and proof of address (e.g., rental agreement). A reason for needing the NIE is also required (e.g., employment contract, deed of sale).
Processing time and costs
When applying in Spain, the NIE number is usually ready the same day. When applying at a consulate, processing can take 1–3 weeks. The application fee is approximately €9–10. A lawyer can handle the application on your behalf, so you don't need to be present in person.
Need help with your NIE application?
We help you through the entire application process — from document preparation to the authority visit.